The Victoria Crosses Awarded at the Battle of Isandlwana

The Battle of Isandlwana on 22 January 1879 was one of the greatest defeats in British military history. Over 20,000 Zulu warriors overwhelmed a thin red line of redcoats and their allies, leaving just a handful of survivors.

But amidst the chaos and slaughter, there were stories of incredible bravery — and three men were awarded the Victoria Cross, Britain’s highest military honour, for their actions that day.

👉 [Watch the full story in the video below]


Private Samuel Wassall: The Soldier Who Went Back

Samuel Wassall was a 21-year-old private in the 80th Regiment, serving with the Mounted Infantry. As the Zulu impi swept into the British camp, Wassall made a desperate escape toward the Buffalo River — but halfway across, he heard a cry for help.

His comrade, Private Westwood, was drowning.

Rather than save himself, Wassall turned back. Under fire from Zulu warriors, he tied up his horse, plunged into the torrent, and dragged Westwood to safety. His gallantry earned him the Victoria Cross — and he survived the war.

The site where Wassall saved Private Westwood (Copyright Christian Parkinson)

Lieutenants Melvill and Coghill: VCs After Death

Lieutenants Teignmouth Melvill and Nevill Coghill also tried to escape across the river. Melvill carried the Queen’s Colour of the 24th Regiment — a sacred symbol no British battalion wanted to lose.

Both men made it across the river, but were overtaken and killed on the far bank. In 1879, the VC could not be awarded posthumously, but after public pressure and a change in the rules, both men were recognised nearly 30 years later, in 1907.

To this day, their graves lie near the river where they fell.

Melvill and Coghill’s grave (Copyright Christian Parkinson)

The Forgotten VC at Isandlwana

There was one more VC recipient at Isandlwana — Private William Griffiths, who died in the battle but had previously won the medal for saving lives during a daring rescue in the Andaman Islands. He’s rarely mentioned, and his grave is lost.

Final Thoughts

Isandlwana is often remembered for its disaster — but it’s just as important to remember the bravery shown by a few men in the face of overwhelming odds. The Victoria Crosses awarded here tell powerful stories of duty, courage, and sacrifice.

🎖️ Watch the full video above for dramatic first-hand accounts, controversies, and forgotten heroes.

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